Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s claim Sunday of absolutely
reliable intelligence linking Hezbollah to the bombing in Burgas,
Bulgaria, last week was apparently aimed at supporting his government’s
determination to get the EU to declare Hezbollah a terrorist state.
Netanyahu, who usually emphasizes Iran’s role in terrorism, focused primarily on Hezbollah’s alleged culpability.
Unlike the United States, the EU has never officially considered
Hezbollah to be a terrorist organization, but Netanyahu believes that
pinning the Bulgarian bombing on Hezbollah gives him political leverage
with the EU to change that.
Lieberman was quoted Sunday as saying the bombing in Bulgaria “has changed the way in which Hezbollah is seen.”
For months, Netanyahu has been building a case that Iran has been
carrying out a worldwide campaign of terrorism. That narrative is based,
however, on a systematic and highly successful Israeli campaign of
shaping the news coverage of a series of murky allegations about
terrorist actions or efforts in Baku, Tbilisi, Bangkok, and Delhi into
stories fitting neatly into the overall narrative.
Netanyahu used sweeping language about the alleged intelligence
underlying his charge that Hezbollah carried out the Bulgarian tourist
bombing but refused to offer any further information to back it up.
In the interview on Fox News Sunday, Netanyahu said, “We know
with absolute certainty, without a shadow of a doubt that this is a
Hezbollah operation….” But despite being asked by interviewer Chris
Wallace for some indication of the nature of the intelligence, Netanyahu
would say only that information had been shared with “friendly
agencies.”
When the heads of Mossad and Shin Bet, Tamir Pardo and Yoram Cohen,
briefed the Israeli cabinet Sunday on those agencies’ efforts against
what were described as Iranian and Hezbollah plans for terrorism in more
than 20 countries, they were not reported to have presented hard
intelligence supporting the claim of Hezbollah responsibility for the
Bulgarian bombing.
If the Israeli government did share intelligence information on
Hezbollah and the Bulgarian bombing with the Central Intelligence Agency
as Netanyahu claimed, it did not register with the senior U.S.
officials on July 19.
When a “senior U.S. official” was quoted by The New York Times
that day confirming the Israeli assertion that the bomber who carried
out the operation was “a member of a Hezbollah cell operating in
Bulgaria,” he was apparently merely making assumptions rather than
relying on any hard evidence.
Also on July 19, Pentagon press secretary George Little said, “I
don’t know that anybody has assessed attribution for this cowardly
action….”
On July 20, White House spokesman Jay Carney said the administration
was “not in a position to make a statement about responsibility.”
Netanyahu declared immediately after the news of the Bulgarian bus
bombing July 18 that Iran was responsible for the attack. In support of
the charge, he cited recent alleged terrorist incidents in a number of
other countries. “All the signs lead to Iran,” he said.
But Netanyahu offered no proof, and the Israeli embassy in Washington
acknowledged to CNN on July 19 that it had no proof that Iran was the
instigator of the attack.
Netanyahu also argued in his Fox News interview as well as in an appearance on Face the Nation
that an Iran/Hezbollah connection to the bombing of the Israeli tourist
bus could be reasonably inferred from a Hezbollah terrorist plan that
had been discovered in Cyprus only a week earlier.
“The whole world can see who it is,” said Netanyahu on Fox News Sunday.
“You would have known or been able to surmise it from Cyprus a week
ago.” A “Hezbollah operative” in Cyprus was caught planning “exactly the
same attack, exactly the same modus operandi,” he said.
But the case to which Netanyahu referred is much less clear-cut than
his dramatic description. In fact, it is unclear whom the alleged
Hezbollah operative really is and what he was actually doing in Cyprus.
The 24-year-old Lebanese man with a Swedish passport was arrested in his
hotel room in Limassol July 7 — just two days after he had arrived in
the country — following an urgent message sent to Cyprus from Israeli
intelligence that the man intended to carry out attacks, according to Haaretz July 14.
The Israeli press has portrayed the unnamed Lebanese as “collecting
information for a terror attack” being planned by Hezbollah (Israel Hayom)
and as identifying the “vulnerabilities that would allow for maximal
damage among a group of Israeli tourists in their first hours on Cyprus ”
(YNet News).
But those descriptions may not reflect what the Lebanese man was
actually doing. A senior Cypriot official told Reuters a week after the
suspect was taken into custody, “It is not clear what, or whether, there
was a target in Cyprus.” And other Cypriot authorities were reported by
the Cyprus Mail July 20 and by the Associated Press Monday to have said they believe the man was acting alone.
The Cypriot Greek-language newspaper Phileleftheros reported
that he was found with information on tour buses carrying Israeli
passengers, a list of places favored by Israeli tourists, and flight
information on Israeli airlines that land in Cyprus, suggesting that he
planned to detonate explosives on board a plane or bus.
But despite an intensive search, no indication has been found that the man is linked to any explosives.
A lone individual arrested in his hotel room without any explosives
hardly presents a close parallel to the bus bombing in Burgas. Contrary
to Netanyahu’s breathless description of what happened in Cyprus, the
arrest may turn out to have been an overreaction by Mossad to
unconfirmed information the agency had obtained three months earlier
that someone might be interested in harming Israeli tourists in Cyprus,
reported by YNet News July 15.
Details that have emerged about the cases of Lebanese and Iranian
citizens arrested at the insistence of Mossad in Thailand in January and
Kenya in June also suggest that sensational press accounts of alleged
terrorist plans by the suspects inspired by the Israelis may have been
highly distorted and that the individuals arrested may turn out not to
be terrorists at all.
(Inter Press Service)