First, they came for the terrorists,
and I didn’t speak up,
because I wasn’t a terrorist.
Then they came for the foreigners,
and I didn’t speak up,
because I wasn’t a foreigner.
Then they came for the Arab-Americans, and I didn’t speak up,
because I wasn’t Arab-American.
Then they came for the radical dissenters, and I didn’t speak up,
because I was just an ordinary troubled citizen.
Then they came for me,
and by that time there was no one
left to speak up for me.
(Adapted from Pastor
Niemoller’s 1945 quote about the Nazis*)
I‘ve been steering clear of the F-word, because too many on the Left fling that term so carelessly that it soon loses its truth-punch. But things are happening, so quickly, in this country that are taking us closer to a brand of near-fascism that is frightening in its seeming acceptance by the American populace and in its implications for the future of American democracy.
The non-domestic corollary: America, already resented and hated for its arrogant attitudes and policies around the world, is behaving more and more like a mad bull on a Pax Americana rampage.
In short, we appear to be at one of those moments in American history where the executive branch, using the genuine need to respond to a terrorist attack of massive proportions, is badly overreaching in both domestic and foreign areas. (The first draft of Ashcroft’s anti-terrorism law even recommended suspension of the rule of habeus corpus, which would have allowed for indefinite incarceration without charges or trials.) The Administration figure s it can get away with its current actions, and assume even more power, because the Congress and the American people are frightened and willing to bend over backwards to make sure the President has the power he needs during "wartime."
(Of course, there has been no official declaration of a State of War by the Congress, and the Bush Administration is not about to try to get one; doing so would give the legislative branch its rightful place in the balance-of-power arrangement the founders set up in order to prevent political mischief.)
Now, whether we’re moving into the outskirts of fascism because the Bush Administration is merely confused and incompetent when dealing with issues of such moment is not clear. Equally plausible, especially given their ruthless, take-no-prisoners style as revealed in the Florida election chaos and beyond, is that they know exactly what they’re doing: attempting to enforce a harsh interpretation of justice so as to more easily cram their far-right cultural and economic agenda through a complacent Congress and public, under the cover of “national security” and “homeland protection.” (I grant that it’s possible they sincerely believe they’re doing so out of the best motives – protecting the American people from further terrorism – but, even if that were the case, the damage being done to the American polity and Constitutional system of government is incalculable.)
FOREIGN POLICY
The hawks in the Administration seem to have convinced Bush that with the successes in Afghanistan – forgetting that perhaps as many as 20,000 Al Queda troops are holed up for the winter, in caves and in neighboring Pakistan – it’s time to widen the war by going after Iraq, and maybe a few weaker states, such as Somalia, Yemen, Sudan, maybe even North Korea. (This plan may be put on temporary hold while the U.S. assays the military/political fallout from the quick-building war between Israel and the Palestinians.)
Why go to war against any of these countries? There is no evidence that any of the states named above has engaged in threatening activity – no bombs exploded on US soil or US assets abroad, no airplanes flying into tall buildings, no biochemical attacks launched – but, we are led to believe, these rogue states threaten America’s vital interests merely by existing and, in some instances, by having weapons similar to ours.
Iraq may be a special case. Saddam Hussein, who Bush Sr. let stay in power, is a truly vicious, monomaniacal dictator who has been known to dabble in biological weaponry and other weapons of mass destruction. Since he kicked out the U.N. inspectors, we don’t know what mischief he’s been up to. A good candidate, so goes hawk-logic, for getting his ass whupped by the US, provocation or not.
Were the US to bomb or invade Iraq to topple Saddam and install an opposition government, the current war coalition would collapse, and the worst stereotype of US foreign policy – of America as a giant bully not averse to arranging a Pax Americana with massive violence – would be verified in a good share of the globe. There might well be uprisings widely in the Muslim world, and probably the toppling of several key governments in the process, Pakistan and Indonesia being the top candidates – either by popular revolts or, more likely, by military coups. (Let us not forget that Pakistan has nuclear weapons.)
But let us suppose that the US approach is successful, and that it is able to navigate its way through the negative foreign consequences flowing from that demonstration of high-tech warfare carried out against low-tech resistance. How would you feel living in a modern version of the Roman Empire, our armies abroad enforcing a peace on several continents at bayonet point?
DOMESTIC POLICY
Which brings us to what life would be like domestically in such a neo-imperialist arrangement. Even some right-wingers are reacting negatively to the alterations of our judicial and Constitutional system a la Bush and Ashcroft. There have been columns in the Wall Street Journal, William Safire’s blistering attack on Bush as a would-be “dictator,” ex-FBI officials willing to be quoted denouncing the Administration’s more extreme policies, politicians such as right-wing Republican Bob Barr decrying Bush’s policy excesses, editorials in the mainstream press chorusing that Ashcroft has gone way over the top.
Unless you’ve been living in a cave – whoops!, wrong metaphor these days – you must have become acquainted with Ashcroft’s way-out-there approach to civil liberties mostly, it is claimed, directed at non-citizens suspected of terrorism. That would be bad enough. But the wording of some of Ashcroft’s orders – and Bush’s setting up of secret military tribunals – is so vague and (deliberately?) sloppy that it wouldn’t take much to blur the distinction between citizen and non-citizen. Already – shades of J. Edgar Hoover’s COINTEL program of the 1960s-70s! – Ashcroft wants to begin more spying on US citizens, especially religious and political organizations.
In short, the foundations for officially-sanctioned neo-fascist policies are being contemplated and swiftly put into place. And, since Bush and Ashcroft, from the beginning, have made it clear that if you’re not on the side of the war on terrorism, you’re probably a supporter of terrorists, the way is clear for cracking down on dissent internally against US citizens. It’s not outside the realm of speculation that in the near-future even writing analyses such as the one you’re reading might be adjudged detrimental to the war effort and thus liable for prosecution – or to being “disappeared” into the judicial system, with all that suggests in the way of respect being paid to citizens’ constitutional rights.
Am I being overly paranoid? I hope to God I am, that I’m misreading what’s happening. After all, Bush and Ashcroft and their spokesmen claim that their approach will never overstep Constitutional bounds and everything will be handled fairly. Maybe you trust the government, especially this government, that much; I don’t. These guys are playing political hardball, and they appear to be aiming at any institution and individuals that dissent beyond certain boundaries.
Those boundaries are being laid out clearly for the usual sources for dissent: the media and academia. Most of the big papers and networks are now owned by huge corporate conglomerates; Lynne Cheney’s American Council of Trustees and Alumni, a well-financed conservative group devoted to curbing liberal tendencies on campuses, already has issued its first blacklist of professors it considers insufficiently “patriotic.” Many will be fired or eased out, many more will tone down their criticism – as many journalists already have – and the message will be quite clear: Do not dissent too vocally.
