If You Have to Ask Why, the Answer is Usually ‘Money’
One major problem with writing political commentary is that it’s often difficult look at something that seems … well, crazy … and find a rational explanation for it. It’s easier to just write off what looks like craziness as craziness and move on. But in the real world, there is in fact method to most people’s madness. This applies even to politicians who have apparently gone off their badly-needed psychiatric meds.
So, when a global empire which has come to grief in Asian land wars twice in one decade appears to be going all-out to get itself into a third such war — this time with a country more militarily advanced than, and with three times the population of, either of the locations of the previous two debacles, and at least tentatively allied with three world powers (Russia, China and India) — one must resist the temptation to jump to a conclusion along the lines of "okay, so, US President Barack Obama has gone completely off the deep end. Fruit loop. Nutter. To the booby hatch with him."
The difficulty in avoiding such a conclusion should be obvious: Open war between the US and Iran is a crazy idea, and not just mildly so. It goes well beyond "dumb as a box of rocks" and easily pings the "murderously insane" range. Not only is it crazy at the level of military strategy, it’s completely disconnected from reality in terms of putative casus belli: Every even semi-objective assessment of Iran’s nuclear program indicts the claim that Iran’s government is either close to producing a nuclear weapon or especially interested in doing so.
In order to explain Obama’s indisputably insane actions without concluding personal insanity on his part — that is to say, in order explain a sane man’s insane position — we have to place him in the iron grip of an institutional insanity reaching back more than half a century.
And hey … that’s something we can do.
Since World War Two, that segment of America’s political class which we’ve since come to know (thanks to Eisenhower) as "the military-industrial complex" has been in the driver’s seat. The military exigencies of that war put it there; the post-war national security state was created to keep it there.
The primary activity of the US government since 1941 — first due to those military exigencies, and later as a matter of policy — has been to ongoingly transfer as much wealth as possible from the pockets of America’s productive class to the "defense" establishment.
And it’s a big business. The direct transfers, not counting the stuff hidden in line items other than "defense," are the US government’s single biggest budget item, coming to about 25% of federal spending. Big business indeed, and keeping that big business in business requires a constant diet of "wars and rumors of wars."
As long as the Soviet Union held out, that was a fairly easy order to serve up: Korea, Vietnam, Grenada and so forth, with "Cold War" filling the gaps. But since 1990, the "defense" establishment and its political shills have had to drum up new bogeymen on an ad hoc basis to keep the government contracts coming in for new guns, new bombs, new aircraft, new bases to build and newly destroyed cities to re-build.
Their approach comes down to a prescription attributed to neoconservative "foreign policy specialist" Michael Ledeen: "Every ten years or so, the United States needs to pick up some small crappy little country and throw it against the wall, just to show the world we mean business."
Unfortunately, those crappy little countries tend to be more trouble than they’re worth. Sure, they reliably turn into long-term quagmires, but the profit margins quickly become petty cash. Who wants to run mess halls and PXes for occupation troops, when the big money is in replacing expensive consumables like large bombs (and if the enemy is helpful, the very expensive aircraft which carry them)?
With the Iraq and Afghanistan debacles winding down, America’s military-industrial complex is tired of "crappy little countries" and on the lookout for a big score. And their friends in government, who have staked their careers on 70 years of constant "pro-defense" propaganda, are happy to help them find one.
Enter Iran: Plenty big and sophisticated enough to knock down some US aircraft — hell, maybe even a carrier or two! — but probably not powerful enough to land a few divisions on the Maryland shore and burn Washington. It has all the makings of a long, expensive conflict, with 30-odd years of mutual belligerence to help the pill slide easily down the American electorate’s throat. Exactly what the doctor (Doctor Strangelove, that is) ordered.
What could possibly go wrong?
Originally published at the Center for a Stateless Society | licensed for reprint under Creative Commons Attribution 3.0
Read more by Thomas Knapp
- Chemical Weapons Hypocrisy: WMD for We But Not For Thee – April 30th, 2013
- War, Children: It’s Just a Welfare Check Away – October 28th, 2012
- About That ‘Foreign Money’ – June 15th, 2012
- Syria: Let’s You and Him Fight – April 12th, 2012
- Syria: There Are No ‘Good Guys’ – March 7th, 2012





niqnaq
February 10th, 2012 at 6:15 am
This is a classic example of utopian reasoning. If there wasn't a state, then there wouldn't be a military-industrial complex, there wouldn't be an empire, etc. But why is there a state? What is the original sin that produced it? Why didn't the USA develop as the sort of anarcho-capitalist society you advocate?
I personally do not believe that capitalism is capable of achieving a steady state, in the systems sense. My understanding of it is that it is obliged by its nature to expand continuously or die. The constant search for new markets and cheaper raw materials and labour overseas is not a result of the state and its imperialism, but is innate to capitalism as such, and would occur even in the hypothetical anarcho-capitalist society of your dreams. In any case, it is an observable universal, whether state-induced or innate. There are several schools of thought regarding the explanation for this. They all agree that it is the competitive nature of capitalism that causes it to proceed in a catastrophic and uncontrollable manner, but they differ on the exact mechanism whereby competitive pursuit of profit translates itself into imperialism.
The strongest theory is Marx's, which is that — in a hypothetical, completely competitive market, without technological monopolies or patents — profit will only arise from the employment of living human labour, and not from the use of automated machinery, which will amortise its costs but no more. However, in any given industry, each capitalist can gain market share in the short run by substituting machine for human labour and thus reducing his unit output cost below that of his competitors. In the long run, when his competitors catch up with him, the whole industry employs less living labour and hence generates less profit. This applies to the economy as a whole, treated as an aggregate of industries. The only cure is the destruction of capital equipment, and recommencement of competition on a lower, more labour-intensive level, as after a war.
liberal
February 10th, 2012 at 6:16 am
The factors cited here are at most secondary in influence. It should be obvious to any informed observer that we threaten Iran because Israel wants us to.
antiwar7
February 10th, 2012 at 7:08 am
The military-industrial complex gets a lot of money even when we're not in a big war. And the resulting effect on the economy could easily hurt some of the large companies involved.
I think a more near-to-home (for Obama, at this particular time) source of money is at risk, namely the money from Likudnik political donors. Obama would lose a lot of potential campaign money if he was seen as not supportive enough of Israel. He certainly won't publicly tell them off at this stage of the campaign cycle.
Look at the massive amounts of money that flowed to Gingrich's campaign. He probably wouldn't have done as well as he has without Adelson.
The sad thing is, if Israel did initiate a military attack on Iran before the election, the same reasoning implies that Obama would back it, whole hog.
niqnaq
February 10th, 2012 at 8:42 am
Whether or not the influence of the zionist lobby, or of Israel itself, is the immediate cause of the current expansion in US military imperialism, what Thomas is talking about is the cause of US military imperialism as such. One of the principal arguments used by zionists to assert the necessity of their state is that Jews, specifically, have been used as scapegoats for the failures of capitalism elsewhere, usually because of their perceived dominance of other countries' banking systems. It is therefore doubly relevant to ask whether in fact capitalism may not contain innate tendencies towards military imperialism which are quite independent of any particular banking system, or any particular foreign entanglement.
aletho
February 10th, 2012 at 9:09 am
Knapp has shamelessly produced a senseless re-direction piece here.
If it involves the MENA region and you have to ask why, the answer is probably Zionism.
Niq Naq should bear in mind that the Soviet Bloc also dabbled in support for Zionism and Zionism itself dabbled in Socialism. In the final analysis, economic ideology is totally distinct from racialist ideology. What we are seeing in the M.E. is racialist ideology at work, enforced by the might of the US military apparatus.
Joe
February 10th, 2012 at 9:39 am
You're absolutely correct.And I'm always suspicious when someone takes our attention off the real reason for another incineration this time on Iran.But the article's title includes the word "MONEY" and the lobby you mention has the MONEY and MEDIA power to direct the action of all the robots,be they Obama,Biden,Romney,Gingrich,etc. If they oppose the next elective slaughter the whores know they couldn't be elected councilman in jerkwater USA. Marquis de Sade was a compassionate saint compared to these cruel svengali's.
Thomas L. Knapp
February 10th, 2012 at 12:07 pm
niqnaq,
I'm not sure what you think we disagree on, or why you think I'm an "anarcho-capitalist" (I'm an anti-capitalist anarchist).
Thomas L. Knapp
February 10th, 2012 at 12:26 pm
niqnaq,
You write:
"It is therefore doubly relevant to ask whether in fact capitalism may not contain innate tendencies towards military imperialism which are quite independent of any particular banking system, or any particular foreign entanglement."
My answer to that question — implicit in the piece — is "yes."
Capitalism — which, as coined by Thackeray and popularized by the Marxists is defined as a "mixed," state-regulated industrial economy — is the mechanism by which wealth is redistributed from the productive class to the political class.
It just so happens that in the post-WWII US, the military-industrial complex has been one of the biggest political class "front operations" to mask the nature of that transfer. And that shouldn't be surprising. "Military necessity" is one of the easiest con jobs around.
niqnaq
February 10th, 2012 at 12:40 pm
Marx's model, from which the theory of the falling rate of profit is deduced is, as I described it, "a hypothetical, completely competitive market, without technological monopolies or patents", i.e. precisely the classical liberal model, which is also what I call 'anarcho-capitalism'. I have no idea what Thackeray might have said or which marxists might have popularised him, but if I mean 'mixed economy' I shall say so, not wishing to confuse the reader.
Thomas L. Knapp
February 10th, 2012 at 12:47 pm
niqnaq,
"Anarcho-capitalism" does correspond somewhat to the classical liberal model. But it's also an oxymoron. Real anarchists aren't capitalists (because the state is inherently a creature of capitalism) and real capitalists aren't anarchists (because capitalism is inherently a creature of the state).
Knock an "anarcho-capitalist" hard enough, and he'll come down on one side of that fence or the other. The fence is too tall for him to straddle it without crushing his own balls.
niqnaq
February 10th, 2012 at 12:47 pm
Aletho, I have written in detail about the soviet-zionist 'alliance', which I regard as a ruse by the zionists, and which ended very abruptly in 1948. But i don't see what you are getting at. Granted, zionism is racist, but that is neither here nor there. What Thomas was originally saying, whether people like it or not, is that US military imperialism has a dynamic of its own, dating back at least to Eisenhower, which he feels able to describe without any reference to zionism or to any other particular alliance. So the question I put to him is, what does he consider the origin of this US military imperialism to be? Is it the result of original sin? He doesn't tell us. I on the other hand do offer a theory of why capitalism always turns into imperialism.
jeff_davis
February 10th, 2012 at 12:49 pm
"…profit will only arise from the employment of living human labour, and not from the use of automated machinery…"
then
"…In the long run, when his competitors catch up with him, the whole industry employs less living labour and hence generates less profit…"
I'm no Marxian scholar, so I can't say whether the above is problematic Marxian theory or niqnaq's problematic interpretation of Marx. But from the very beginning of industrialization, to today's advanced automation, ever-increasing industrial productivity decisively disposes of this flawed analysis.
"…The only cure is the destruction of capital equipment, and recommencement of competition on a lower, more labour-intensive level, as after a war."
This is closer to the truth regarding capitalism's relationship to war. When confronted with competitors who have advantages — say, a virtually unlimited supply of cheap labor — which challenges the monopoly profits of the once-dominant powers, those powers can destroy — ie make war on — the competition. It's easy to see how, in theory, removing the competition could restore broad profitability. In practice however, restoring broad profitability is neither necessary nor the actual goal.
The actual goal is for the elite class to retain power and privilege, which goal is best served by maintaining a firm grip on the National Security apparatus: cops, spooks, and military. Reducing the general populace to a state of poverty is in fact an aid to stabilizing the elite grip on power. It fractures any unity of the people, pits them one against the other in a struggle for survival, and allows the elite to more easily and cheaply bribe that group of people — let's call them the comprador class — who realize that the way to live well in an oligarchic tyranny is to aid the ruling class in dominating the rest.
niqnaq
February 10th, 2012 at 12:54 pm
If i stop using the term 'capitalism' in its usually understood sense, I may satisfy your personal definition of it, but I shall just confuse everybody else. They know exactly what I mean, viz., the classical-liberal, unrestrained, free-enterprise system. It is that which I am claiming suffers from an innate contradiction, and will not work. I have explained in layman's terms why I think it won't, thus dispensing with all Marx's tiresome jargon.
Thomas L. Knapp
February 10th, 2012 at 1:00 pm
niqnaq,
To this very day, the number of people who understand "capitalism" to mean "the classical-liberal, unrestrained, free-enterprise system" probably constitutes a tiny percentage of humanity.
Most people on earth identify "capitalism" with plutocracy — government of, by and for the rich — and they are correct to do so, both in terms of its traditional definition and its accurate usage.
niqnaq
February 10th, 2012 at 1:05 pm
Well then, I shall have to use the whole mouthful, "the classical-liberal, unrestrained, free-enterprise system" instead, because that is what I am saying cannot work, because of the problem I described with the progressive displacement of labour by machinery and the consequent fall in the general rate of profit. And you may regard this theory as mumbo-jumbo, but you have yet to tell us why the USA failed to develop as a shining example of "the classical-liberal, unrestrained, free-enterprise system" and instead fell into the military-imperialist mode.
niqnaq
February 10th, 2012 at 1:12 pm
Jeff, you have neglected my condition, the absence of technological monopolies and patents. "Ever-increasing industrial productivity" actually causes the falling rate of profit, paradoxical though it seems to the liberal mind. But military keynesianism conceals this, by paying monopoly prices to high-tech manufacturers, and by protecting their monopolies worldwide, by military action if necessary.
aletho
February 10th, 2012 at 1:33 pm
The fact is that what we see in the way of US meddling and adventurism in the ME can't be explained by capitalist impulses nor the imperatives of the military industrial complex.
The MIC would opt for a tidy little demonstration war in the Caribbean, Central Africa or Central America perhaps.
Capitalists would opt for regime change in Cuba or Venezuela, a bit more of a challenge.
Neither would opt for the risks and damage to their interests that invasion and or occupation of Iran, Iraq or even Afghanistan entail. Many US weapons systems were actually shown to be useless junk in Iraq and Afghanistan. The US economy suffered tremendously from the diversion of resources while Russia and Venezuela gained due to the higher oil prices that resulted from the Iraq war.
niqnaq
February 10th, 2012 at 1:41 pm
Hmm, that's fair. It implies that Tel Aviv owns Washington, which may well be true. My argument was with Thomas's utopian capita … uh … "classical-liberal, unrestrained, free-enterprise system", which I maintain wouldn't work anyway, even absent the zionists, the bankers, and all the other usual suspects.
Thomas L. Knapp
February 10th, 2012 at 1:55 pm
niqnaq,
"Well then, I shall have to use the whole mouthful, "the classical-liberal, unrestrained, free-enterprise system" instead"
You could just say "free markets."
"because that is what I am saying cannot work because of the problem I described with the progressive displacement of labour by machinery and the consequent fall in the general rate of profit."
"Describe" is to strong a word. "Hypothesize" would be more accurate, since your hypothesis has never been tested.
"you have yet to tell us why the USA failed to develop as a shining example of 'the classical-liberal, unrestrained, free-enterprise system' and instead fell into the military-imperialist mode."
Do I also need to tell you why bear cubs grow up to be bears and not zebras? The USA did not develop into a "shining example" of free markets because it never had them in the first place.
Thomas L. Knapp
February 10th, 2012 at 2:00 pm
"So the question I put to him is, what does he consider the origin of this US military imperialism to be? Is it the result of original sin? He doesn't tell us. I on the other hand do offer a theory of why capitalism always turns into imperialism."
Capitalism always turns into imperialism because imperialism is one of the most effectual methods of transferring wealth from the productive class to the political class. It's a perfect combination of monopoly/monopsony.
The post-WWII period is not the only time in which imperialism has beenso usedin the US. It's just the longest extended period in which it has been the primary method.
Thomas L. Knapp
February 10th, 2012 at 2:04 pm
I have no problem with ascribing efficient causation in this particular matter to US/Israeli political considerations. Final causation for matters of this type, however, I find in the nature of the state and its handmaiden, capitalism.
niqnaq
February 10th, 2012 at 2:06 pm
And why was that, Thomas? If we can nail down the reason that the USA, which is certainly the most ardent aspirant to "free markets" as a way of life in the entire history of the world, didn't achieve them, then we shall be getting somewhere.
Thomas L. Knapp
February 10th, 2012 at 2:14 pm
"the USA, which is certainly the most ardent aspirant to 'free markets' as a way of life in the entire history of the world"
Check your premises. The ink wasn't even dry on the Constitution before Washington led an army into Pennsylvania to suppress any "free market" aspirations his subjects might be frivolously entertaining.
niqnaq
February 10th, 2012 at 2:24 pm
Ergo, your hypothesis has never been tested, either. Let's give it a rest. It's been fun. Hypothetically.
Thomas L. Knapp
February 10th, 2012 at 2:28 pm
niqnaq,
I'm fine with that. I think we agree that the current US sabre-rattling versus Iran is a function of political class power/money considerations of some type, rather than being accurately described by the mainstream media narrative ("the bogeyman's hiding under our bed with a nuke!"), correct? The rest is just detail.
aletho
February 10th, 2012 at 2:43 pm
Joe,
Money is nothing more than a means for completing a transaction or commitment. As such it is involved in absolutely every case, making the claim invalid because it is not disprovable.
David Grayling
February 10th, 2012 at 3:06 pm
A long list of comments but where is solution?
How are we, the citizens of the Non-American world who make up 94% of the world's population, going to stop the insanity which drives the American Empire.
America cannot control the world. India, China and Russia are too big and there is too much anti-American hatred in the world.
The rest of the world must unite to stop the Americans before they lead us into a nuclear war!
Debbie(aussie)
February 10th, 2012 at 5:42 pm
"What could possibly go wrong?' Oh, I don't know, human extinction?/snark
Thomas L. Knapp
February 11th, 2012 at 12:39 am
Debbie,
That's the extreme end of consequences I had in mind when I ended with that line, but it certainly falls into the class of consequences.
I've always assumed that if Iran's government wants nukes, they'll get nukes. I'm betting that under pressure, they could come up with a simple fission device, or at least a "dirty bomb," on fairly short notice.
Under the right circumstances — such as all-out war with the US — they might not have to roll their own. Friends in Pakistan or the former Soviet Union might decide that it's time to deliver a very pointed lesson to the US, and to let Iran be the messenger.
But even if it doesn't come to that precisely, I'd expect a US war with Iran to result in mass American casualties, and not just in the Middle East.
Debbie(aussie)
February 11th, 2012 at 9:08 am
Agreed. I can't see how we in the west can remain insulated from these 'wars of choice' we keep starting.