Attack of the Cyborg Insects
The dangers of science in the service of the state
In the course of promoting a conference on "Warring Futures: How Biotech and Robotics Are Transforming Today’s Military—and How That Will Change the Rest of Us," a May 24 conference in Washington, D.C.,co-sponsored by Slate, Arizona State University, and the New America Foundation (i.e. George Soros), ASU’s Brad Allenby averred:
"Telepathic helmets. Grid-computing swarms of cyborg insects, some for surveillance, some with lethal stingers. New cognitive-enhancement drugs. (What? Adderall and Provigil aren’t good enough for you?) Lethal autonomous robots. Brain-chip-to-weapon platform control systems on a ‘future force warrior‘ platform. American military technology is getting very frisky."
As my friend Lew Rockwell put it, "The article, a defense of sci-fi war, is a reminder, not only of how much loot is taken from us for these murderous purposes, but how many scientific and engineering brains are enlisted into Starship Trooperism. How much freer, wealthier, and more advanced our civilization would be without the Pentagon, the CIA, the whole military-industrial complex. How many people would not have had their lives ended too soon."
Militarism distorts the development of civilization, deforming the natural evolution of culture and even science: the end result is the birth of misshapen monsters, such as nuclear technology, the love child of war and the Leviathan. Allenby’s cyborg insects are the Bizarro World version of productive achievements: they are the cancer cure, the clean power source, the life affirming and life-prolonging innovations that might have been invented, but weren’t.
Massive state intervention in the form of something like the Manhattan Project distorts the natural development of technology as it unfolds over time. It not only mis-directs resources to unproductive and even horrifically destructive activities, it upsets the natural progression of theoretical science and its technical applications, altering the sequence and tempo of the advance of human knowledge. The result is that some possibilities – e.g. a cancer cure – are aborted, while others – nuclear power and "telepathic helmets" – are unleashed prematurely on a world that isn’t ready, either ethically or otherwise, to make the kinds of moral decisions they are suddenly confronted with. It is like a young child suddenly faced with a life or death issue: he has neither the capacity nor the wisdom to deal with it.
Our elites glory in the term "technocrat" because it is synonymous with the kind of cool competence that supposedly elevates them above the common herd. Draping themselves in the mantle of science imbues their regime with an aura of ersatz legitimacy, the modern analogue of the divine right of kings. While tyrants of yore invoked Bible verses to justify the Crusades, their modern day equivalents rely on Power Point presentations of incomprehensible complexity and elaborate flowcharts. That’s "progress" for you.
Allenby argues that we can’t "stop" technology, but quite naturally fails to see these are the mutant offspring of an unnatural course of development, one distorted by the "Starship Trooperism" he epitomizes, and that every decent person rightly abhors. The consequences of this massive diversion of human and material resources are potentially fatal to the human race. We just barely escaped nuclear annihilation of much of the planet at several points during the long cold war between the US and the Soviet Union. Who knows what new monsters will be unleashed from state laboratories tomorrow?
Well, Allenby, apparently, for one, as well as the other attendees at the conference, which will doubtless attract the cream of the military-industrial-academic complex, hawking their wares and handing out their resumes to the warlords of Washington. Those telepathic helmets are sure to come in handy.
We don’t make much of anything here in the United States anymore, at least not anything that anyone wants to buy. Aside from the ethereal financial "instruments" mass-produced by Wall Street to such deleterious effect, our only other vital and growing industry is the manufacture of advanced weaponry. This is the one industry that our rulers have no intention of shipping overseas. As the rest of the economy hollows out, the military-industrial complex will absorb a greater share of economic activity. In the end, we shall wind up as the world’s arsenal, while China is the global factory and Europe a museum.
"Starship Trooperism," as Rockwell cleverly dubs it, is a reference to Starship Troopers, the famous novel by Robert Heinlein, which celebrated the cult of the warrior in a future world of perpetual conflict against the backdrop of an expansionist "Terran Federation," a "limited" democracy in which only those who serve in the military are given the right to vote or run for office. Service to the collective in its military aspect is the principle dramatized in the events of the story: it was Heinlein in his uptight, pre-Stranger in a Strange Land phase, a period that lasted all through the Vietnam era, when he signed a full-page advertisement in the Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction in support of the war, and in answer to a group of "New Wave" writers who had previously published a statement calling for US withdrawal. Luckily for us and for his artistic and ideological development, he dropped that for the libertarianism of The Moon is a Harsh Mistress.
In his personal and political development, Heinlein followed the course taken by many of that era, and many of his own readers, from Goldwater conservatism to libertarianism, and today many on the right are taking a similar path, suddenly discovering their inner libertarian. Including some of the worst warmongers and self-declared enemies of libertarianism, such as Glenn Beck, who now sidles up to Ron Paul and says he has doubtsabout the wisdom of perpetual war. As the "progressive" New America Foundation teams up with the conjurors of "lethal autonomous robots" and pushers of "cognitive enhancement drugs," it is too much to expect the Glenn Beck crowd to wake up to the horrific implications of these sorts of weapons in the hands of our present rulers?
In the end, I can’t help but think of the character of Dr. Robert Stadler, in Ayn Rand’s Atlas Shrugged. Stadler was a brilliant scientist who sold out his brilliance to serve as the front man for the State Science Institute. It is he, as the brains behind the government’s "Project X," who invents an energy beam weapon that can strike with terrifying power. In the end he is killed by his own invention when it falls into the hands of incompetents. As the efforts of government and industry to stop the spread of the oil spill off the Florida coast combine to little avail, one wonders what will happen – and who they’ll blame – when those cyborg insects get loose.
Contra Allenby, the creation of weapons of mass destruction and totalitarian control – telepathic helmets! – can and must be stopped, and it will be stopped, in the end, by those who are paying for it: the long-suffering American taxpayers. It will be stopped by the imminent bankruptcy of the Western world, and the crisis consuming the once-productive non-military sectors of the economy. In the meantime, however, the furies unleashed by Starship Trooper-ism can do a lot of damage. To borrow another reference from the realm of science fiction, these "monsters from the Id" must be killed before they’re spawned – and that means defunding military and scientific research, and making the union of academia and the military industrial complex a living issue on campuses across the country.
Come on, you "antiwar" student leftists and libertarian activists – let’s get the academy out of the trenches, and back into the classroom. It’s time to sever the ties between the War Party and America’s universities – and, in the meantime, let’s make sure those cyborg insects stay in their cages.
Read more by Justin Raimondo
- Our Bloodstained Hands – February 7th, 2012
- The Syrian Crucible – February 5th, 2012
- Can Ron Paul Be Tamed? – February 2nd, 2012
- Iraq in Retrospect – January 31st, 2012
- Putting Israel First – January 29th, 2012





bogi666
May 21st, 2010 at 10:15 am
Bush's favorite movie was "The Last Starfighter" that he saw during a matinee showing in 1984. It inspired him to public service. 1984 was during his drug and alcohol addiction days. As for the nano insect weapons they will be weapons tested abroad for eventual use domestically so the government doesn't have to concern itself with gun ownership which ultimately will justify the nano insect weapons use. Until the gullible, lazy, dumbed down American public takes some responsibility for how their tax monies are spent and emancipate their minds form the mental slavery of narcissistic, consumerist, gluttons into which they have been forged by the relentless propaganda of government, business and religious organizations all of which keep them stupified into mindlessness, the inability to discern their own thoughts and the thoughts of others from facts.Mindfullness is the "emancipation from mental slavery"[Bob Marley's The Redemption Song] and unless mindfulness is realized the end of empire will occur and it will be ugly.Mindlessness is legitimized because it is institutionized.
epppie
May 21st, 2010 at 10:36 am
This is brilliant, and it is also one of the most compelling arguments for the Libertarian position. Even the most convinced Leftie knows that the State has a tendency to pervert even the finest things, such as the progress of science. Imagine if they put a fraction of the effort into solar power that they put into these horrific weapons… . My Dad worked for the Welfare Department as a social worker, and there too he saw first hand the way the State can take a beautiful idea, a damn good idea, and ruin it. The State has a tendency to twist everything it touches to enhance its own power.
epppie
May 21st, 2010 at 10:37 am
The counterargument, though, is that every human institution tends to do that, and the good thing about the State is that – at least theoretically – we all have a say in what it does, how it functions, and whether or not it goes forward at all. Fwiw, the analogous position on the Left might be anarchism. Distrust of the State looks like a more and more reasonable position these days. Even those who still dote on Obama have to admit that the State has managed to corrupt and twist The One. Even Kucinich has been corrupted by the seductions and threats proffered by the State. Who among us could do better in the same position?
One point of challenge: bankruptcy will not necessarily bring down the Empire. It may, but then again, money is really a symbol of control, and if the Empire can achieve All Spectrum Global Military Control, bankruptcy may not be an issue. That's what the Empire's great thinkers seem to hope.
Great article.
Cold WInd
May 21st, 2010 at 11:04 am
Not a liberator. In the hands of the Ruling Class, the career politician and the military, science has become an instrument of oppression and of our enslavement. See Paul D. Collins' "The Ascendancy of the Scientific Dictatorship: An Examination of Epistemic Autocracy, From the 19th to the 21st Century".
jack toads OK
May 21st, 2010 at 11:53 am
your correct again young frankensssttEEn,,give cheap fusion based hydrogen oxygen and electricity,water,H2o,what do they do,make a bomb outta it and sell it to all thair little crack punk friends, i think the problem is in the "promotion department,well that and advertising
Farmer Giles
May 21st, 2010 at 1:27 pm
The relationship between milatarism and technology is usually synergistic, unfortunately. WW2 spawned whole realms of new technology, including sonar, ultrasound, nuclear power, and others. The internet had its earliest origins as Arapanet in the US department of defense. Of course ENNIAC was built for military purposes.
I have difficulty reconciling my libertarian leanings with state funding of science and technology, which has yielded such wonderful fruit in the US. But why are we developing these strange new weapons? With whom are we in an arms race? The Insects?
PECB
May 21st, 2010 at 2:33 pm
"…in which only those who serve in the military are given the right to vote or run for office."
Actually, in the story you had to either have served or be serving in the military, _OR_ be a property owner. This is a very important distinction.
In other words, societal responsibilities that carry strong repercussions should only be granted to those with "by-in" — i.e. that have taken on the responsibility of being an "adult" and to suffer the consequences of ones action.
In short, "Starship Troopers" is not antithetical to "The Moon is a Harsh Mistress". Rather TMIAHM is a further development of the same ideas.
timmy ramone
May 21st, 2010 at 5:21 pm
Back in the 1980s, when I was a "student leftist", we frequently confronted the Dean of the U of MN Institute of Technology regarding military research — for all the good that did. Colleges and Universities have been under budgetary attack from state legislatures for decades. And the sad truth is that military research is a golden goose and these institutes of "higher learning" are too afraid to kill off. That probably won't change until Washington decides that these TRILLIONS of taxpayer dollars are better spent on education and not high-tech weaponry.
Ira Epstein
May 21st, 2010 at 5:27 pm
Excellent point about the opportunity costs associated with the warfare state. Here in Nashville there was a flood that destroyed millions of dollars of property and left many people homeless. I cannot help but think that some of this damage if not most of it could have been avoided but for the massive amounts of capital diverted to the warfare state. Given the opportunity costs associated with the warfare state, I think it is perfectly legitimate to blame the flood in Nashville on the government and its wars in Afghanistan and Iraq.
Strider55
May 21st, 2010 at 6:47 pm
Everything the government touches turns to crap." — Ringo Starr
Strider55
May 21st, 2010 at 6:55 pm
Even those who still dote on Obama have to admit that the State has managed to corrupt and twist The One. Even Kucinich has been corrupted by the seductions and threats proffered by the State. Who among us could do better in the same position?
My favorite analogy has always been Mother Teresa. Were she still alive, after no more than a year as US president she would be every bit as much of a tinhorn tyrant as Bush, Obama or Clinton. Absolute power corrupts absolutely.
That said, Obama was a corrupt and twisted thug long before becoming Supreme National Potentate. The Chicago political machine saw to that. And no, his worshipers will never admit it.
MoneyGone
May 21st, 2010 at 7:46 pm
Unemployed and looking for a job. And guess what I find almost every time I go look. The only jobs are either working directly for the military, or their civilian 'partners'.
This is what happens when you let over a trillion a year be spent on 'defense' instead of on items that would be useful to the community.
For instance, I've been a civil engineer. Working on new dykes and flood control systems would be a far better use of my skills over designing some new high tech way to spy and kill people.
oldschool
May 21st, 2010 at 7:53 pm
I tend to be a lefty, and I've been trying to tell his worshipers exactly that since a year before the last election.
Well, you live long enough, you see everything. Who'd have ever thunk that a candidate financed by millions from wall street and the 'health corps', who ran on increased defense spending, and who says Ronald Reagan was his favorite President would ever have the whole Democratic party swoon over him. A lot of old-school Democrats have to be turning in their graves.
The funny part is listening to the worshipers whine when he gives billions to wall street, billions more to the health corps, and who stiffs citizens as badly as Reagan did in favor of military spending.
For awhile, it was fun saying I told you so. But now the really sad reality is that the same idiots who whine about everything Obama does will likely line up and vote for his congressional stooges this year and Obama again next year.
Of course, one of the problems is that only opposition allowed on the ballot is usually the Republicans, who are of course worse.
oldschool
May 21st, 2010 at 7:57 pm
Any honest man or woman could do better.
Just because every politician is lying corrupt scum, please to try to say no one else could do better. This is just one of the propaganda myths promoted to get us all to accept rule by lying corrupt scum.
Kucinich was never what he was cracked up to be. He was always a diversion. His role was to create a fake opposition within the Democratic party. This kept the people who believed in real change in the party. But of course, Kucinich has always been a loyal party foot soldier, and when push comes to shove always does what the party leadership wants, so the effort and money that went into the Kucinich campaigns was always a total waste.
Remember, Kucinich endorsed the pro-war, pro-bigger-military Kerry in 2004 after running a campaign where he said supposedly that he wanted just the office. When the party bosses call, Kucinich obeys.
And to me, Kucinich was always a pawn used as a useful distraction for the Democrats. Much like the role that Paul serves in the Republican party. A foil that keeps opposition in the party and keeps them from learning that they'd have real power if they organized outside the party.
oldschool
May 21st, 2010 at 7:59 pm
spell checker went nuts on me…..
"please to try to say no one else could do better" should read
"please do not try to say that no one else could do better"
"supposedly that he wanted just the office" should read
"supposedly that he wanted just the opposite."
sorry. :)
theory
May 21st, 2010 at 8:10 pm
unfortunately, its humans in general who turn everything they touch into dog waste.
Question … I wonder if the people in some place where the state seems to work, like Sweeden for example, feel the same way.
One of the things you have to be aware of is that its been a deliberate Conservative strategy ever since the 70's to completely foul up and destroy the government. They then use this argument that the state doesn't work.
So, in this case, we have government by conservatvie Republicans and Democrats who deliberately give all the money to their contractor friends to design these weapons. Then its claimed that the state doesn't work. But what you are really seeing is the direct result of the deliberate mis-use of the state.
The first step would seem to be to try a government that really does respond to the people.
For instance, a majority of Americans would oppose this sort of spending if allowed to say so directly. A majority of Americans certainly opposes these wars. And I'm guessing in a depression that the political argument could be made that maybe we should spend money helping create jobs that help our country instead of just desiging killer insects.
The popular will would probably go for more help at home over stupid weapons projects. But note very carefully that in America that this political viewpoint is greatly surpressed, and that most people think their only choice is between pro-war, pro-corporate Democrats and even more pro-war, pro-corporate Republicans. There is no option to not spend money on stupid projects like this. Only two nearly identical parties who go back and forth always say that more must be spent on stupid projects like this.
Then after years of fake change and fake opposition and deliberate policies designed to create an ineffective government, the next argument is that we should trash the government completely and let the rich just run things directly however they want.
If there is no government, and Exxon comes in and says they want your land for pennies on the dollar, then who you gonna turn to for help? With no government, at best you are in the old Wild West days fighting a shootout with Exxon's Blackwater mercenaries who come to take your land. I'm guessing on that day, most people want to have the cavalry available to come to the rescue.
E. A. Costa
May 21st, 2010 at 10:10 pm
One of the most trenchant essays you have written, Raimondo, and on a topic most of the US mainstream will not touch with a ten foot pole.
KSB29
May 22nd, 2010 at 12:26 am
"If there is no government, and Exxon comes in and says they want your land for pennies on the dollar, then who you gonna turn to for help? With no government, at best you are in the old Wild West days fighting a shootout with Exxon's Blackwater mercenaries who come to take your land. I'm guessing on that day, most people want to have the cavalry available to come to the rescue. "
Like when the US "rode to the rescue" of Iraqis sick of being abused by Black-Water goons?
When has the "Calavry" ever come to the aid of the US citizen…or anyone else for that matter? All I can find in US history is standing armies being turned against citizens whenever honest folk managed to outgun Wall Street's hired goons. The standing army has been a whore for DC elites almost since it was created (whiskey rebellion, anyone?)
At least in the wild west you had a chance at fighting back. The terms where somewhat equal. Now? Resist and get an air strike on your head.
Personally, I'd love to see a wild west situation. I'd love to watch some banker have the police hand him a rifle and have the sheriff tell him "You go repo that house from the armed and angry home owner. I have real police work to do."
"The first step would seem to be to try a government that really does respond to the people. "
Good idea that I agree with, but there is one little problem. The US is simply too large. Much like the USSR there are simply too many different ethnic and religious groups crammed together in too small a space and constantly being fed a "one size fits all" form of government. How a man votes in Florida controls the way an Alaskan can lead his life. Such a system can not work or last.
Sweden works because it is so small. The US fails because it is so large.
And the problem? DC will never give up its power over the 50 states and let them choose their own form of government. They will kill first. They will flatten whole cities to prevent it.
Ward Griffiths
May 22nd, 2010 at 5:35 am
"in the story you had to either have served or be serving in the military, _OR_ be a property owner"
No, in the book, those actively serving have no vote. The franchise is granted after honorable end of service, whether end of enlistment term (maybe as short as two years) or retirement if a (wo)man goes career. Property ownership is not a factor — John Rico's father, a successful and wealthy businessman proud of his Harvard accent, owned much but was a "legal resident" rather than a citizen (a status he derided — until late in the book when he enlisted himself after the bugs nuked Buenos Aires — in the movie they live there, but in the book Johnnie's mom was visiting friends there). (Never been sure how a Harvard accent works with somebody who speaks Tagalog at home [BTW, not a common language in Argentina]).
Too many people have seen the crappy movie and assume it is based on the book. The script was written by somebody who never read it but had the book described to him by somebody else who didn't like the book and just skimmed through it.
That novel accompanied me to Basic training just over 36 years ago (and was locked in a closet with the rest of my civilian belongings so I had no access to it for six weeks).
May 8th was an anniversary I used to enjoy (that of my discharge from the USAF). Then Heinlein died on the 10th anniversary (May 8, 1988). I got drunk that night, but not for my previous celebratory reason. The date has been a downer ever since. Heinlein was one of my three adopted fathers. (The other two were Richard B. Fuller and Julius Marx). (The fathers of my brain, they were head and shoulders over the asshole who gave me his blood type and his name).
Casting in the movie really annoyed me. They made Johnny Rico blond. Sorry, few native Tagalog speakers are blond. The rest of the movie got worse from there.
Justin, did you ever read the book, or are you treating it as Paul Verhoeven did? Because it doesn't seem like you read it.
Justin Raimondo
May 22nd, 2010 at 8:48 am
I read it when it first came out, a long time ago, in serial form in a science fiction magazine.
E. A. Costa
May 22nd, 2010 at 12:16 pm
The film Starship Trooper–which must be distinguished from the book–is satire from beginning to end, subtly and brilliantly done.
That only a few now grasp it is just another sign of how far beyond satire is what the US has become.
E. A. Costa
May 22nd, 2010 at 12:19 pm
Like most lawyers, Obama has neither grit nor honesty enough to be a thug.
Dianne Foster
May 22nd, 2010 at 12:53 pm
I think it is wrong to argue from some sort of natural law perspective that cunning instruments of destruction are not part and parcel of human history. So what are our own intellectual weapons against them? Partly this sort of response, and also a fictional one in which Rand sends her scientist to a hell of his own making.
But on the social level, where some of us meet and mingle with the people who make these toys and who promote them as just neat gadgets, it is important to withhold our sanction and to curb our own enthusiasm.
The problem is that once you accept the premise of a nation's right to invade other countries under some broad definition of self-defense which has grown like the Blob, then of course you want Predator Drones so your own soldiers have less of a chance of dying. The camel is in the tent already.
I think that even "Miss Rand" fell for it, when her fear of communism in the world sanctioned many things which, without her own traumas, would have been viewed more dispassionately as to their long-term consequences. I say this as a "Downwinder" of long term atomic testing which really need not have been so compulsive had the Cold War been conducted differently. In the end, the victims were not Russians but Americans, and even the sort who would have cheerfully held up their own in Galt's Gulch, and who even today hardly deign to ask for the compensation to which they are entitled.
Hm. I wonder if there is a cause of action for those in foreign lands affected by the slaughter we have wrought upon them, in both crude ways and sophisticated. I wonder what is down the road from this self-destructive quest our national defense establishment has embarked upon. When will the "neat gadgets" be turned on ourselves, as with the atomic and nuclear weapons?
Andrewp111
May 22nd, 2010 at 4:13 pm
What a nieve view from Justin. Virtually all of our technology (including the internet) is based on war. You might not like it, but that is what is. Also, virtually ALL basic reaseach is government supported. Whether it is physics, chemistry, biomedical, whatever. NSF and NIH are part of the Federal Government, and actually spend more on science than DOD. Only monopolies like the government or the old Ma-Bell have the spare resources to fund science. If it wasn't for government funding of science, science simply wouldn't be done. Or it would be done in other countries – like China. And those countries would over time build the forces to conquer the world, and we Americans will be speaking Chinese and saluting at banners of Mousie Tongue plastered everywhere..
Andrewp111
May 22nd, 2010 at 9:22 am
No, we are at war with the Muslim hordes, and perhaps will be at war with the Chinese and other future powers. Most people simply don't realize it yet. The Book of Revelation predicts swarms of locusts that only hurt men, for 3 1/2 years. It predicts a 200 million man army (The Army of Islam??) marching on Israel. Such predictions are suddenly seeming very plausible sometime in the next few decades. It would be very foolish if the US didn't properly prepare for what is to come, given the decades long lead times of military technology. Especially if we enter Great Depression II, which would make WW III inevitable and unstoppable.
Remember, the Chinese are gaining on us technologically, and they will develop such things even if we don't.
Andrewp111
May 22nd, 2010 at 9:30 am
The US cannot go bankrupt since it prints money. The US levies taxes to create demand for the funny money that it has printed. It is these taxes that give a fiat currency its real value. The US is also self suficient in food, but not in energy. The Treasury cannot print oil, so energy scarcity is the only real limitation on the power of the US Government.
The USSR fell because it could not feed itself. We are not in such a dire position.
Andrewp111
May 22nd, 2010 at 4:31 pm
I'm sure The Great Obama knows all about concrete overshoes. He is from Chicago, after all.
Capn Mike
May 22nd, 2010 at 6:48 pm
Spot the TROLL!!!
E. A. Costa
May 22nd, 2010 at 7:02 pm
Obama is not from Chicago.
E. A. Costa
May 22nd, 2010 at 7:05 pm
John the Baptist ate locust. They are kosher. Fried up in oil. Nutritious too as are most insects as long as they are not poisonous.
Dianne Foster
May 23rd, 2010 at 1:02 am
I agree with much of what you say – it sounds like Donald Sutherland's speech as Colonel X in the film JFK – "The basic organization of society is war."
Nevertheless, compulsive warmaking with the means to sustain it, seems to have fallen to our lot. We are the alpha predator of our times, not China. I'm not sure other nations combine the easy natural resources, the self-justifying adolescent attitude of this country (would any other nation embrace Sarah Palin?), the sense of our being the "good guys" so widely shared by our spoiled populace whose lives have been largely a great big party compared with those of the rest of the world.
We're dangerous and we're pushing the envelope.
Jeremiah
May 23rd, 2010 at 3:22 pm
I'm not at all sure that monopolies—or direct funding by the state—are vital to HUMANE and BROADLY USEFUL technological innovation. At the very least, your assertion that "science simply wouldn't be done" in the absence of government funding (and war) is a gross oversimplification. If I may quote at length from on-line edition of _Concise Encyclopedia of Economics_:
"Some economists argue that larger firms [and, by extension, the government] have an advantage in introducing innovative goods and services, as they can afford to invest in developing a possibly fruitless new idea—which can be very expensive. RCA, for example, invested more than sixty-five million dollars in the color television, a lot of money in mid-twentieth-century dollars, before it became commercially successful. Also, some economists argue, larger firms can attract more talented employees to devise new ideas. But market dominance may not be as important as these economists suppose. Frederic Scherer notes that of sixty-one important twentieth-century inventions, more than half were devised by people who were independent of any formal research organization or who were college professors. Private research and development is responsible for the telephone, the lightbulb, paper matches, and even the baby incubator, which was introduced as a carnival attraction at Coney Island. Also, established firms are sometimes slow to introduce new creations: Gillette took its time introducing the stainless steel razor in the 1960s, partly out of fear that it would be so efficient that Gillette sales would decrease. (As with English textile machinery in the eighteenth century, this fear proved groundless.) And IBM delayed production of the personal computer until small upstart companies such as Apple and Commodore had introduced them successfully. . . " (http://www.econlib.org/library/Enc/Innovation.html )
The state, moreover, is unlikely to fund projects (either by directly assuming the burden of research or through subsidies and grants of monopolies) that do not redound to its own benefit—i.e., projects which do not perpetuate and/or augment its power. Any benefits derived by the masses from government research projects are generally accidental, the result of *marketable* projects (e.g., innovations in computing derived from government projects like ENIAC and, as you point out, the Internet) falling into the hands of private enterprise. Horrifying cyborg insects will always, in short, take precedence over curing cancer. Indeed, I sometimes wonder if a free and competitive market in medical care might not release the forces of innovation which seem, at the present, dormant. We've certainly had few medical breakthroughs in our time—or at least few comparable in human impact to, say, penicillin or the polio vaccine. And the last time I looked, we're still dying of cancer . . .
E. A. Costa
May 23rd, 2010 at 6:56 pm
The connection between technology and war is not closed question.
Some anthropologists note, for example, that perhaps the most technically inventive culture in the world–perhaps human history–are the Eskimos, who in effect know no war.
Nor when you examine specific inventions do many major ones derive from war–the rocket for example, or the steam engine, or the internal combustion engine or the airplane or the electric motor, und so weiter.
Used for war soon enough–indeed, but that is a different kettle of fish altogether.
Naturally the warmongers would like to take credit for the technology they only weaponized rather than invented.
But what don't the warmongers take credit for?