A Failure to Protect Civil Liberties
Should lawyers be required to obtain a government-granted license before being allowed to represent an American terror suspect? It’s a U.S. Treasury Department regulation, an unconstitutional one to my mind, and one that’s being challenged. But this latest civil liberties skirmish is indicative of a larger point, that President Barack Obama is putting less and less daylight between his policies and those of his predecessor.
The issue comes up because the Obama administration has decided to kill Anwar al-Awlaki, a radical Muslim cleric and American citizen who is believed to be in Yemen. Al-Awlaki’s father objects to the targeting of his son, claiming his child is not a terrorist. He contacted the American Civil Liberties Union and the Center for Constitutional Rights, enlisting those groups to challenge the use of lethal force against an American civilian who is far from a combat zone and who hasn’t been given a chance to rebut the allegations against him. But under Treasury Dept. rules, human rights lawyers can’t provide free legal help to a designated terrorist without first getting a license from the Office of Foreign Assets Control.
Undoubtedly, many people will think it is okay to assassinate al-Awlaki. He’s accused of inciting Muslim terror against the U.S. and directing the Christmas Day bomber’s attempted downing of a Detroit-bound flight. He surely seems like an enemy of the state. But it is worth remembering that our government imprisoned hundreds of men at Guantánamo, calling them the "worst of the worst," abusing many of them and then releasing most without any charges of terrorism.
We don’t always get it right. Fog-of-war errors in judgment happen frequently, which should raise red flags when considering a precedent that allows for the summary execution of Americans suspected of terrorism. Even if caution is duly practiced at the beginning, things have a tendency to get sloppy later.
Still, the central question here is whether lawyers for this marked man should first have to get permission from the Treasury Dept. — the party they are suing — before they can provide representation.
The human rights groups applied for a license on July 23, indicating the urgency of their request. After not hearing back for 11 days, even as al-Awlaki’s life was in danger every minute, the groups sued, contesting the legality of the regulation. On Wednesday, the Treasury Department issued the license, though it indicated that it could be revoked at any time. Not surprisingly, the ACLU’s challenge will continue.
If the Obama administration maintains its stance that the government can impose special licensing requirements on lawyers, it will be one more example of this president failing to live up to his civil liberties promises.
On Obama’s second full day in office, it appeared that American principles of due process were being resurrected. The new president signed a series of executive orders that abolished torture, ended the CIA’s practice of secret detention and directed the closure of Guantánamo (which hasn’t happened due to a recalcitrant Congress).
But since then, Obama has roundly disappointed. Just for starters, the president has posited that some Guantánamo detainees may be held indefinitely without trial in a form of preventive detention — something that would have been unthinkable to Obama the candidate. He supports the use of a flawed and internationally discredited military commission system to try terror suspects, even after the federal courts have demonstrated they are well equipped to handle these matters. And his administration has blocked torture victims from getting their day in court, claiming state secrets would be disclosed if the lawsuits proceeded and arguing that government defendants — torturers — are immune from prosecution.
Beyond the immediate adverse impact of these judgments, Obama’s embrace of Bush-era policies and powers — once viewed as extreme and renegade — helps to legitimize and cement them into what the ACLU calls the "new normal."
Requiring licenses for lawyers and making citizens targets for assassination without legal process are just a couple more bricks in this worrisome legal structure. And just as it was under President George W. Bush, it will be up to the courts to put things right.
(c) 2010 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
Read more by Robyn Blumner
- Real Patriots Uphold Our Values – March 12th, 2010
- Guantánamo Deaths Deserve a Closer Look – February 25th, 2010
- Obama Undeserving of Civil Liberties Accolades – December 27th, 2009
- Uighurs Deserve Legal Remedy – October 26th, 2009
- A Golden Opportunity to Declaw PATRIOT Act – October 6th, 2009





Montaigne
August 6th, 2010 at 12:47 am
I am afraid judges are poor guardians of justice. If one judge stands on the brakes, the administration changes the stand slightly, and/or tries with another judge, for instance. Or changes language like inventing new "realities" not explicitly covered. Also it prefers judges appointed by themselves. When truth (honesty, straightforwardness,) left the administration, the battle was over. The unaccountability has hardened into a new kind of "principle". In contrast to the right of a defendant to have innocence assumed in the proceedings, we have the principle of a right to posture (like define the situations), hide facts, abuse greater power – economical, obfuscational, and raw threats.
ghouri
August 6th, 2010 at 1:54 am
This was first move to destroy america as civil liberties and Justice failed or banned by Busch to act. I really shocked at the court verdict of civil court in New Yoprk in the case of Dr. Afia siddique an academic and neurologist and convicted one sidedly as terrorist.
Our fouth Kaliph 1400 years ago said the state can survive with wrong.doings but can,t survive with unjustice. This is the case with UK and US. Thousands and thousands persons are sent in secret jails for nothing and were provided no juctice. Once judiciary in america was praised in the world today is a curse for americans
bob35983
August 6th, 2010 at 8:08 am
"We" have been here before.
"Terrorism" is the new "heresy". The "National Security State" is the new "Inquisition".
And like The Inquisiion, which, after running out of "heretics" discovered a new "Mission" – suppression of "withcraft" – should the National Security State apparatus decide "terrorism" has been defeated it will simply find a replacement threat to keep itself alive.
1todd_sheen
August 6th, 2010 at 8:53 am
No wonder about it, they always fail to protect civil liberties.
Todd
Alan Bickley
August 7th, 2010 at 12:15 pm
The courts are unreliable defenders of constitutional rights. The government can claim that its "obligation" to "keep us safe" by waging war confers special powers not imagined by the authors of the Rights Amendments. US governments have been at war, mainly in the Middle East, but also in Southeastern Europe and Central Asia, since August 1990 when the first President Bush went to war against Iraq. (The Clinton administration committed almost daily acts of war against Iraq throughout the 90s, and so may be considered as having been at war.) Judges, lacking courage or moved by career considerations, almost never challenge the war powers claims of presidents. The incremental destruction of democracy, the constitution, and republican institutions probably will continue until events produce a crisis followed by a collapse. Such events might include environmental catastrophe, a multitude of patently unwinnable wars, and economic depression of unprecedented depth and duration. But don't expect the survivors, chastened by the errors of the 1960s-2020s, to wisely reconstruct a new republic on the ruins of the old. Frightened, impoverished, angry people are not likely to behave as citizens of a democratic republic.